35名律师的心理状态调查

Psychological investigation in 35 lawyers

研究目的探讨律师的心理状态。研究背景关于律师这一特殊职业群体的心理状态研究报道较少，有必要对其进行调查分析。研究方法采用流调用抑郁自评量表（CES－D）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及症状自评量表（SCL－90），对35名律师和40名非律师职业的人进行研究。结果主要症状包括抑郁、躯体化、人际关系敏感，律师组明显高于非律师组；焦虑症状二者无明显差异。结论律师中存在有不同程度的心理障碍，如抑郁、人际关系敏感及躯体化症状。因此，在律师中，提倡心理卫生，注意身心健康是必要的。

To search for the psychological state of the lawyers. Background Reports of psychological state of lawyers were few. It was necessary to study psychological data in the special group.Methods Using CES-D, SAS and SCL-90.35 lawyers and 40 other occupational people were studied. Results Main symptoms of lawyer group were obviously different compared with the controls. The lawyer group had more psychological disturbances including melancholia, somatizahon, sensitivity to interperson relation. But anxiousness had not different in two groups.Conclution Some of the lawyers have certain psychological disturbances. For example melancholia, sensitivity to intorperson relation and physical problems. So it is necessary to advocate psychological hygiene and pay attention to somatopsychic health.