比丘尼人格特征初探-附47例MMPI测查结果

Approchess to the personality of nuns

研究目的探讨比丘尼（尼姑）这一特殊群体的人格特征。研究背景比丘尼人格属一种社会心理现象，其个体心理状态必有一定的共性与个性。国内应用MMPI研究其人格特征，尚罕见报道。研究方法对1993年6～7月全国各地来白马寺参加受戒活动的47例比丘尼，采用中国科学院心理研究所印制的《明尼苏达多相个性测查表》测试分析，并用中国常模进行比较，统计学处理采用t检验。结果比丘尼群体的L（谎言）、F（诈病）、Hs（疑病）、Mf（男子气、女子气）、Pt（精神衰弱）、Sc（精神分裂症）和Si（社会内向）量表分升高，与中国常模比较有是著差异（P＜0.05），其中以Mf、Pt和Sc量表分升高最明显（T＞60）结论比丘尼群体与正常人比较有个性偏移。

To explore the personglity trait of the special group of nuns.Backgrouud The personality of the nun is a type of the phenomenon of social psychology.And the psychological condition of its individuality must have its certain general and ivdividual character. The study of the personality with MMPI, has not been reported in China.Methods To use MMPI, made by the Institute of Psychology, CAS, to tost and analyses the 47 samples of nuns, who cam to the White Hemple to be initiated into nunhood during June and July in 1993. And by comparing the MMPI with the Chinese routine method we handled then by the tost and assocate analysis of the statistics.Results The high scale scores of the nun group's L(Lie), Pt (Psychasthenia) and Si(Social introversion) have notable difference by comparing them with Chinese routine method (P<0.05).Especially, the scale scores of Mf, Pt, and Sc heightened must notably (T > 60).Conclution the nun group has the deviation of its personality by comparing the normal people.