我国水电机电安装技术发展与展望

The development and prospects of the mechanical and electric installation technology for the hydropower projects in China

水电机电安装伴随着我国水力发电建设事业的发展已经走过了半个多世纪的历程。至今,我国水电装机容量已突破1亿kW,其在建水电工程规模在世界上也遥遥领先。作者从水电机电安装企业的发展、装机规模的增加、安装技术的进步和具变革性的技术创新等几方面回顾了我国水电安装事业及其技术的发展过程,并提出今后机电安装技术发展趋势方向和应注意的问题。

With the development of the hydropower construction cause in China, the mechanical and electric installation of hydropower project has gone through more than half centuries. Up till now, the installed capacity of hydropower has exceeded 100 million kW and the under-construction scale of hydropower projects also is far ahead in the world. The paper reviews the development process of hydropower installation cause and its installation technology in China from the aspects of the development of the enterprises engaging on mechanical and electrical installation of hydropower project, the increase of installed capacity scale, the progress of installation technology and technical innovations. Then it puts forward the development trends and directions of mechanical and electrical installation technology in the future and some problems that should be paid attention to.