我国抽水蓄能电站发展历程及前景展望

The experienced development course and development prospect of Chinese pumped-storage power stations

伴随着我国经济社会和电力事业的快速发展,我国抽水蓄能电站在过去的20年经历了第一次建设高潮,逐步形成了规划设计、施工建设、运营管理等较为系统、先进、成熟的技术和经验。抽水蓄能电站以其在电网中担当的调峰填谷、紧急事故备用、调频、调相等独特作用和显著的经济效益、生态环境效益,成为我国电力工业中不可缺少的重要组成部分。随着我国全面建设小康社会和实现现代化对电力供应的需求日益提高,抽水蓄能电站建设将步入新的发展阶段。

With the fast development of Chinese economic society and electric power industry, Chinese Pumped-Storage Power Stations have experienced a construction climax in the past twenty years. The relatively systemic, advanced and mature technology and experience in planning, designing, construction, operation management etc., have been obtained step by step during the period. Pumped-storage power stations has become the important component in the power industry because of their unique functions such as peaking, utilizing power at the base, frequency regulation, phase modulation and emergency reserve, and their remarkable economic and environmental benefit. With the demand to electric power increasingly improving in all-around constructing well-to-do society and realizing modernization, Pumped-Storage Power Stations' Construction will step into a new development stage.