月下谁家砧 一声肠一绝——捣衣诗原型意象探微

The Pestle Sound on Moonlit Nights --A Preliminary Analysis of the Prototype in Daoyi Poetry

捣衣诗是闺怨诗的一种特殊表现形式,它那月下捣衣的凄凉哀怨的砧杵之声,是古代文学许多作品中反复出现的意象。捣衣诗的原型意象始于汉代班婕妤的《捣素赋》,她的这篇工于体物言情的小赋,直接开创了捣衣一类题材的创作。而在文学的发展流变中,以《捣素赋》为原型意象的捣衣诗也在经历着由艳丽而到迢渐切近现实人生的变化。

Daoyi poetry is a special expressive form in Guiyuan Poems (poems reflecting women' s sentiments). The lonely and sentimental pestle sound while washing clothes on the moonlit night is a perfect image repeated in many works of ancient writers. The prototype image of Daoyi Poems originated from Ban Jieyu's 'Dao Su Poem' in Han Dynasties. This poem'experts in description of human emotions initialized the writing on the theme of Daoyi. In the trend of literary development, the prototype image based on 'Dao Su Poem' also underwent change from splendor to the approach of real life.