企业采购中供应源战略决策的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Elements Affecting the Enterprise,s SupplySource Strategy

企业在采购中,应针对不同的采购目标和市场情况来选择合适的供应源战略。单一供应源战略下,与一个供应商的紧密合作可以降低间接成本;多个供应源战略下,多个供应商之间的竞争可以降低直接成本,而平行采购战略综合了单一供应源与多个供应源的优点,可通过调整各供应商间采购比例来降低采购风险。

This article focuses on the supply source strategy,and maintains how to compare sole supply source with multiple supply sources and analyses which elements will affect the supply source strategy;it will enable an enterprise to select its appropriate supply source strategy according to different supply objectives and market conditions;in the meantime, it will help the enterprise develop its supply strategy.The sole supply source strategy and the multiple supply sources strategy both have their own advantages.The sole supply source strategy can reduce the enterprise,s overhead cost,the multiple supply sources strategy will help the enterprise to reduce the direct cost by introducing a competitive mechanism among its suppliers,and if the enterprise comprehensively utilizes these two strategies,it will help the enterprise to defuse the supply risk.