循环经济与企业经营管理绿色变革

Circular Economy and the Change of Enterprise Management

循环经济已经成为时代发展的必由之路。循环经济技术特征表现为资源消耗的减量化、再利用和资源再生化,其核心是提高生态环境的利用效率。在工业体系中实现循环经济的形式有三个层次,即单个企业的清洁生产、企业间共生形成的生态工业园区以及产品消费后的资源回收再生。清洁生产的实质是减量化,生态工业园区实现的途径是产业链间的资源充分利用,企业协调发展,资源回收再生的本质是废弃物的再生资源化。企业实施循环经济必须实现企业经营管理战略、管理理念、经营目标、设计技术、管理体系、营销策略的绿色变革,实现企业可持续发展。

It is necessary for the age to develop circular economy. The traits of circular economy in technology are reduction in resource consumption, reusing resources, recycling. To raise efficiency of ecological environment is at the core. In industry system, there are three forms to realize circular economy: cleaner production, eco-industry and recycling. Cleaner production in essence is reduction in quantity. Eco-industry is good use of resources between industry chains. Recycling in nature is to recycle waste products. So, it is urgent for enterprises to change in strategy, idea, target, design, market, and management system for realizing circular economy and their sustainable development.