我国监督行政机制现状分析与对策思考——来自行政生态理论的解读

Present analysis and countermeasures about supervision administration mechanism of China ——the Understanding from the Ecology of Public Administration

监督行政机制作为依法治国的重要组成部分,对于防治行政专横和腐败具有重要的制约作用。然而过渡社会独有的异质性、重叠性和形式主义特征,严重制约了我国监督行政机制效能的充分发挥。借鉴新兴的行政生态理论有利于完善我国监督行政机制。其具体作法是:重塑伦理道德规范、导入利益驱动机制、构建监督整合机制、强化监督主体权力与权威、落实监督主体合法权利和完善社会主义监督法制。

As the key component of the rule in law, the supervision administration mechanism is playing the important and restrict function to prevent the tyrannical administration and corruption. But the typical characteristics of transitional society such as heterogeneity, over tapping and formalism, which have restrict the full performance of the supervision administration mechanism's efficiency. As a new administrative science which integrates the systematic theory, the adaptability theory and the ecological theory, the ecology of public administration not only has abundant explaining strength to the present supervision, but also provides some original opinion for further perfecting the supervision administration mechanism, such as reinventing the code of ethics, pouring into the interests driving mechanism, building the combining mechanism about supervision, strengthening the power and authority of supervisors, implementing supervisors' right and perfecting socialist legal system about supervision.