域名权可为抵押权标的之民法分析

Civil Analysis on Hypothectihility of Domain Name Right

知识产权具有不同于其它可供作为质权标的的性质 ,而具有极类似于抵押权标的的性质。知识产权作为抵押权的标的 ,符合现代物权法定原则的发展趋势。域名权应具有权利的地位 ,是一种独立的知识产权。域名权可作为抵押权标的 ,在物权法中可通过两种途径来实现 :一是在可抵押的财产中列举符合抵押权标的本质特征的知识产权种类 ,将域名权包括在内 ;二是在企业财产的集合抵押中予以规定 ,即域名权以一个企业的集合体的形式共同设定抵押来达到设定抵押的目的。构建域名权抵押制度 ,还应在立法中明确规定域名权抵押公示制度 ,完善域名权抵押的价值评估机制。

Intellectual property rights differ from other subject matters of pledge in nature,but their nature is extremely similar to the subject matters of hypothec.It's well in the trend of statutory principle of modern property law to treat intellectual property rights as subject matters of hypothec.Domain name right should be treated as a kind of unattached intellectual property right. Domain name right may be hypothecated and realized in two ways.First,it can be classified as an intellectual property right meeting the essential characteristics of hypothecatible property rights.Second, it may be subjected to an enterprise's collective mortgage,fulfilling the purpose of mortage by putting the domain name right into the enterprise's aggregately mortgaged property.In a domain name right hypothecation regime,a public motification system should be expressly legislated and a valuation mechanism established and well developed.