美国少年司法的新近发展

The Recent Developments on American Juvenile Justice

作为世界上第一个少年司法制度的诞生地———美国 ,它的少年司法体系的改革令人关注。本文回顾了美国少年司法政策的发展历史 ,并系统地检验了美国少年司法体制 ,总结了美国少年司法的历史 ,阐述了美国少年司法近年来的发展状况 ,这些发展推动了学者们对美国少年司法的深入研究 ,从而为处理青少年偏差行为指明了合理、有效的策略。本文还涉及到意识形态、政治策略和媒体对少年司法的公共政策的影响问题 ,最后探讨了将来美国少年司法领域中可能出现的争议。

As the birth place of the first juvenile justice system in the world,the United States is conducting the salient reforms on its juvenile justice system.This article reviews American juvenile justice policy and examines initiatives that demonstrate positive directions for the future of the juvenile justice system.The article summarizes the history of American juvenile justice and review recent developments that warrant further research to demonstrate rational,effective policies and strategies for responding to juveniie deiinquency.The influences of ideology,politics,and the media on public policy are discussed,and we will discuss future issues in American juvenile justice.