试析中国古代生死哲学之新意——以儒道佛为例之比较

A New Interpretation of the Ancient Chinese Philosophies Regarding Life and Death

对儒、道、佛的“生死哲学”进行了全面、深入、细致的考察与“另类”解读,并得出结论:儒家是“社会化”的生死哲学,强调“入世”作为,其对生死的基本态度是“仰视”之,对生死之认识有着极深的“唯物主义”情结;道家是“自然化”的生死哲学,强调“合世”而行,其对生死的基本态度是“平视”之,所用的认识论具“唯识主义”色彩;佛教则是“宗教化”的生死哲学,强调“出世”超越,其对生死的基本态度是“俯视”之,用完全彻底的“唯心主义”认识论。

The paper conducts an in-depth study of the three major ancient Chinese doctrines, namely the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism with regards to their views on the issue of life and death, and comes up with to a new interpretation of their different philosophies on life and death. Respectively, they regard life and death as a process of socialization, naturalization or religonization, aimed to experience, parallel or renounce the real world. Correspondingly, they adopt a Materialist, Semi-materialist or an Idealist approach to life and death.