毛南族的资源生态、土地制度与农民收入的变迁——广西环江南昌屯毛南族社会经济发展状况个案研究之三

The Changes of Maonan's Resource Ecology, Land Regulations and Farmers’ Income

大石山区是南昌毛南族赖以进行生产活动的基本作业空间。这里资源稀缺 ,生态环境脆弱 ,自然灾害频繁。解放以来不同时期土地政策的导入对南昌毛南族农民收入及生态保护均产生了重要的影响 ,1 980年土地承包制使农民收入首次出现了快速增长。但当前南昌农民收入尚处在较低的水平。提高当地土地单位面积产量、鼓励山区人口向资源相对丰富的地区流动。

The mountain area is the elemental space of activity of Maonan in Nanchang. Resources are rare, the ecological environment is fragile and the natural calamity is frequent here. The land policies of different period since liberation exert an important influence on farmers’ income and ecological protection of Maonan in Nanchang. The land contract regulations made farmers’ income grown fast for the first time in 1980. But the farmers’ income is still in lower level in Nanchang at present. Improving the output of unit's area of local land, encouraging the population in the mountain area to flow to the relatively abundant resource area and encouraging the workforce of the mountain area to shift to the non-agricultural industry is an important way to realize the resource and ecological continuous utilization and the farmers’ income of the mountain area, which is the possibility continuous development.