从"两弹一星"科技工程的重大成功看国家创新体系模式的建立

FROM THE GREAT SUCCESS OF "TWO WARHEADS AND ONE SATELLITE" TO PROSPECT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

本文以20世纪我国"两弹一星"科技工程一系列成功的事实为依据,具体分析了其成就 的内在原因及科学与技术发展的内在规律性,进而深入探究了人类科学技术发展从自发发展积累 到自觉发展时代的内在发展趋势;以展望2020年科学与技术发展的视野,提出了在我国中长期科 学与技术发展规划中尤应注意的科学发现的发展策略和重大技术工程研制发展策略的一般原则。

In this paper, it is based on the facts of the success of our country 'two warheads and one satellite science and technological engineerings in the past century. It is analyzed about the development reason of the success and the development rules of science and technology. Consequently, the development of human science and technologies are deeply discussed. It is based on the accumulations of the development qualities. With the advance of integral knowledge abilities , the development current of era of the great transform is coming up. Prospecting the development of science and technologies in the 21th century, it should take notice of pointing out the middle-long developing programs of science and technologies. Discovering the development policies of science, and a general principles of the development policy of the great engineering technologies, in this way, the great efficient (science) innovation system of the country has been set up.