上海市与天津市工业聚集经济效应的对比分析

Comparative study between Shanghai and Tianjin on the industrial agglomeration economy effect

工业聚集经济指数是衡量城市聚集经济效应的重要尺度。对上海市和天津市的工业聚集经济效应进行计量分析,结果表明,近年来两市第二产业的整体聚集经济效应都不甚明显,上海市甚至为负值。但从具体行业和特定地区来看,上海市和天津市呈现了各自的聚集经济优势。这一结论及由此而来的对策措施对于其他城市的产业发展和空间布局也有较好的借鉴作用。

Industrial agglomeration economy index is an important measure of urban agglomeration economy effect. This paper estimates the value of agglomeration economies of Shanghai and Tianjin City. The result is that the cities both have not seen agglomeration economy effects, but the special industrial sectors and zones have there own agglomeration economy advantages. The result and the measures taken by Shanghai and Tianjin will also give reference to other cities on how to arrange their own industry development and spatial distribution.