论中国小说叙事模式的演变——兼议中国后现代小说的兴起

The evolving mode of the Chinese novel recount —— the comments on the rising of Chinese postmodern novel

小说创作在中国源远流长,而且历代小说的叙事方式是各有不同的。以目前批评界普遍认同的古代、近代、现代、后现代四种小说主要写作模式而言,运用叙事时间、叙事结构、叙事角度等有关叙事学的方法来分析中国小说模式的演变无疑是恰当和必要的。不过,需要明确的是,虽然后现代叙事作为一个全新的叙事类型是近些年才兴起的,但它对业已形成的以往小说叙事模式的冲击无疑是巨大的。因此,在总体把握中国小说叙事的总体演变之后,单独探讨后现代小说在中国兴起的话题无疑会使问题论述的全面清楚,从而也能够为间接回答评论界对后现代小说乃至后现代本身的一些争议做出理论上的依据。

The origin of Chinese novel is very long, and the novel in each time is different. Ancient times, modern times, modern, postmodern the four kinds of novel mode, which used into narrating the time, the construction and the angle etc.ways of narratologies to analyze the Chinese novel are doubtlessly appropriate and necessary.However, even if the postmodern narration as to be a novel mode only in recent years, it already has enormous impact to the mode of former novel. Therefore, after we learn the Chinese novel evolution in total, then study the topic of postmodern novel arising in China, is quite a help to discuss the problem completely and clearly, thus indirectly answering the dispute with postmodern novel and postmodern in theory field.