“及第团圆”现象浅探——才子佳人小说叙事模式的文化阐释

On the Model of"Reunion after Passing the Imperial Examination"--A Cultural Explanation on the Narrative Model of theRomantic Novels about Gifted Scholars and Beautiful Girls

明末清初的才子佳人小说形成了“及第团圆”的结局模式。这一模式的形成离不开古代中国科举制度这一文化背景,它是科举制度的派生物;而明末清初这一特殊时期文人们普遍的“求补偿”心理是这一模式得以形成的最直接的原因。

The romantic novels about gifted scholars and beautiful girls in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty takes on the model of 'reunion after passing the imperial examination'. The appearance of the model has a very close connection with its derivation, the cultural background of the imperial examination system, and the authors' psychology of 'seeking compensation' in this special period being the most direct reason.