论晚唐时期刘白诗人群的文学活动与诗词创作

The Literary Activities and Poems & Ci-poems Composing of the Poets Who Followed the Style of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi in the Late Tang Dynasty

白居易、刘禹锡在晚唐时期的诗歌创作情况与其在中唐时差别极大,元白诗派就此进一步发展为刘白诗人群。刘白诗人群最主要的诗歌创作活动有联句、诗歌赠答、诗歌别集和唱和诗集的编定三项,而诗歌内容主要是歌咏闲适生活;其词体创作则是就曲填词,著作也颇多。由于该诗人群在诗词方面的创作均取得了一定成就,因而对宋代诗词也产生了相当影响。

The poem composing of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi during the late period of the Tang Dynasty is quite different from the poem composing of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi during the middle period of the Tang Dynasty.The school of poets in the middle period of the Tang Dynasty,following the style of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi,develops into another group of poets in the late period of Tang Dynasty,are introduced in this paper according to three times of the collecting of the exchanged poems of these poets.This group of poets always creates poems by composing a complete poem together, exchanging poems on the same theme and collecting their poems in books. In their poems, easy and leisurely life is always extolled.They also produce a lot of ci-poems by choosing certain tunes and writing words to them.As a result,their great production of ci-poem has great impact upon the ci-poem composing in the Song Dynasty.