对山东省中小学生武术课兴趣与动机的抽样调查与分析

Spot Check and Analysis on the Interest and Motivation of Martial Art Classesamong Middle School Students and Pupils in Shandong Province

运用调查和数量分析的方法 ,对山东省中小学对武术课的兴趣与动机进行了抽样调查分析。结果表明 :山东省大多数中小学生还是喜欢上武术课 ,对武术课不感兴趣的为数极少。但间接兴趣已经占了主导地位。部分学生不喜欢武术课的原因是多方面的 ,主要是教学场地和器材太差 ,学生意志薄弱 ,教师素质存在问题等。大多数学生对武术有着多种选择的需要 ,更趋向于技击性较强 ,活跃性、趣味性较高的课堂学习。忽视了他们的选择需要 ,就可能影响他们兴趣爱好的稳定性和持久性。针对这些原因 ,提出一些发展性建议。

By survey and quantity analysis, the author makes spot check on the interest and motivation of martial art classes among middle school students and pupils in Shandong province. The results lie as below: most of the middle school students and pupils in Shandong province like to have martial art classes and only few have no concern with them. But the indirect interests have become dominant. Reasons for part students disliking martial art classes are various, mainly because of the unsatisfactory teaching fields and facilities, weak will and character of students and diathesis problems of teachers etc. Most students have the needs of multi-choice for martial art, tending to more attractive, more active and more interesting classroom-studying. Ignoring their selecting needs may affect the stability and durative of their interests. Some developmental suggestions are given in allusion to these reasons.