不同联想等级语词的启动效应及其发展研究

THE PRIMING EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ASSOCIATIVE LEVEL WORDS AND ITS DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY

以汉字常用词为材料，使用经过大量统计工作建立的语词联想等级量表，来探讨语词的联想等级、学习时的加工水平、以及年龄变量对语词记忆启动效应的影响。结果发现：ａ、不同联想等级间语词启动效应有显著差异，ｂ、加工水平对启动效应的影响只在大学年龄被试中才显示出来，ｃ、年龄对启动效应的影响，主要是通过其与语词联想等级相互作用产生的。

With frequently used Chinese words as studying material, this experiment, was based on the scale of word associative level(WAL) to establish after a great amount of statistical work,to probe how the WAL, processing methods during learning and age can influence the priming effect of word remembering. It was discovered:(a) the divergences of influence of different word associative level on the priming effect was significant,(b)only undergraduate subjects's priming effects were affected by processing methods, (c) the function of age on priming effect were mainly caused by its transaction with WAL. All performance and date treatment were done with IBM/PC.