论人类遵循自然的三种方式

On the Three Modes by Which Humans Follow Nature

人是一个自我决定的文化存在物,因此,我们只能在这个意义上遵循自然,但是,由于我们在自身的进化中所表现出的不成熟性,因而我们对自然的遵循也同样表现为一个由不成熟到成熟的变化过程. 在这个变化过程中,我们便有了三种不同性质的遵循自然的方式:动物式的遵循、科学意义上的遵循和道德意义上的遵循. 这三种遵循的方式是我们在自身进化的不同时期对待自然的态度的反映.

Man is a self-decisive cultural being, thus we can only follow nature from this sense of man, yet because of the immaturitywe human beings display in the course of our evolution, and ouradherence to nature also undergoes a course from immaturity to maturity. Inthis changing process, we thereby derive three different modes of following nature, namely intuitionaladherence; an adherence in the scientific sense and an adherence in the moral sense. These three modes of adherence are a reflection of our attitude towards the nature in the course of our own evolution.