围术期患者镇痛认知调查分析

Cognition about Analgesia in Perioperative Patients: A survey and Analysis

目的了解手术患者在手术前后对镇痛的认知及需求。方法采用自制问卷对114名患者进行术前、术后镇痛认知调查。结果手术前后患者对疼痛强度、镇痛方式和镇痛剂的认知差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);患者对疼痛危害的认识手术前、后差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论术前护士应加强对患者镇痛知识的宣教力度,术后需落实镇痛措施,提高患者对镇痛方式和镇痛剂的认识。

Objective To understand cognition and need for analgesia in perioperative patients. Methods 114 patients were investigated by questionnaire about their cognition of analgesia in the perioperative period. Results Patients' cognition of pain intensity, analgesia modality and use of analgesics was significantly different before and after operation( P <0. 01 ) , but the cognition of harms from analgesia were not significantly different before and after operation ( P >0. 05) . Conclusion Knowledge education about analgesia should be strengthened during the perioperative period and postoperative analgesic measures should be implemented so as to raise the cognition of patients about analgesia modality and use of analgesics.