内蒙古中南部考古学文化演变的环境学透视

An Environmental Perspective of the Evolution of Archaeological Cultures in Middle Southern Inner Mongolia

内蒙古中南部位于我国北方农牧交错带的中段, 是气侯变化的敏感地区。全新世以来的气侯波动, 对于塑造这里的自然景观和古文化的面貌起着重要的作用。本文分析了全新世大暖期的不同时段上古文化的特点和生计方式的变化, 并从沙地进退、湖面升降的视角探讨了这一地区考古学文化的演变以及人地之间相互作用的过程。

The south central region of lnner Mongolia is located in the interface of agriculture and animal husbandry of Nornh China,which is a land sensitive to climatic fluctuation The climatic oscillation since the Holocene was crucial to the formation of natural envirorment and ancient cultural features. This artice exmines the develonment of the characteristics of early human cultures and their subsistence practices in different phases of the Holocene Thermal Maximum From the advance and retreat of the desrt and lakes,it discusses the development of archaeological cultures and the processes of human-environment interaction of this geographic region