舰艇用非金属材料燃烧时烟雾成分的定性分析

Qualitative analysis of the smoke composition of nonmetal materials of ships in combustion

目的 :定性检测舰艇发生火灾时非金属材料燃烧或高温热解产生的烟雾成分 ,为救治中毒人员和采取防护措施提供依据。方法 :将 7种常用非金属材料在燃烧试验箱中燃烧 ,用检测仪器和GC -MS进行定性分析。结果 :烟雾中含有十多种无机气体和数百种有机气体 ,其中多数组分具有很高毒性。结论

Objective: To provide basis for saving poisoned personnel and taking preventive measurement, qualitative analysis of smoke composition of nonmetal materials in combustion or decomposed product in high temperature was done when the ships were in fire. Methods:7 common-used nonmetal materials were burned in the combustion test box; and qualitative analysis was done by detective apparatus and GC-MS. Results:of more than ten kinds of inorganic gas and several hundred kinds of organic gas detected in the smoke, most compositions were high toxic. Conclusions:The human being could be intoxicated by the toxic compositions of the smog through inhalation.