自然与自由——由陶渊明看自然与精神的自由

Nature and Freedom——Viewing Nature and Spiritual Freedom from TaoYuan Ming's Experience

自然生态、社会生态、精神生态构成了生态文艺的三个层面,而自然与自由是相关的当真正融入自然,感受自然的真淳,人的心灵会得到净化。而对于完善人格的追求又会使大自然拥有深邃的内涵。陶渊明是这方面的典范。躬耕南山,委运自然,没有身名之累,虽有对死亡的恐惧,但以纵浪大化的态度消解了这种痛苦,最终形成其为后人倾羡的南山人格。

Natural ecology social ecology and spiritual ecology consists of the third aspects ofecological literature. Nature and freedom are interrelated. When a man becomes a part of the natureand feels the truth of nature. His spirits are purified, Tan Yuan Ming is a good example. Tilling the farmland at the foot of NanShan Mountain, he did not worry about fame and wealth any longer. He formed the well-know NanShan character and was admired by people in the following centuries.