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Transplantation of cholinergic neural stem cells in a mouse model of (Alzheimer’s) disease 被引量:20

Transplantation of cholinergic neural stem cells in a mouse model of (Alzheimer’s) disease
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摘要 It is believed that the degeneration of cholinergic cells in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) and the loss of cortical cholinergic innervation (cause dementia) of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).~1 (Currently available) therapeutic interventions are mainly aimed at alleviating the cholinergic deficits. Unfortunately, these strategies do not prevent the disease, but instead offer limited symptomatic improvement.~2 A recent study demonstrated that transplantation of in vitro expanded neural stem cells (NSCs) in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) resulted in functional recovery of the animals to some extent,~2 suggesting that such neural precursors might offer a useful future therapy for AD. In this study, we tried to find whether mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell derived cholinergic NSCs grafted in the prefrontal and parietal cortex have effects on the disruption of spatial memory following development of lesion in NBM. It is believed that the degeneration of cholinergic cells in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) and the loss of cortical cholinergic innervation (cause dementia) of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).~1 (Currently available) therapeutic interventions are mainly aimed at alleviating the cholinergic deficits. Unfortunately, these strategies do not prevent the disease, but instead offer limited symptomatic improvement.~2 A recent study demonstrated that transplantation of in vitro expanded neural stem cells (NSCs) in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) resulted in functional recovery of the animals to some extent,~2 suggesting that such neural precursors might offer a useful future therapy for AD. In this study, we tried to find whether mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell derived cholinergic NSCs grafted in the prefrontal and parietal cortex have effects on the disruption of spatial memory following development of lesion in NBM.
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期508-511,共4页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 Alzheimer disease neural stem cell· basal nucleus of meynert ACETYLCHOLINE Alzheimer disease · neural stem cell· basal nucleus of meynert · acetylcholine
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参考文献5

  • 1GerlachM,BreakH,HartmannA,etal.Currentstateof stemcellresearchforthetreatmentofParkinson’sdisease[].Journal of Neurology.2002
  • 2GermanDC,YazdaniU,SpecialeSG,etal.Cholinergic neuropathologyinamousemodelofAlzheimer’sdisease[].Journal of Comparative Neurology.2003
  • 3AuldDS,KornecookTJ,BastianettoS,etal.Alzheimer’s diseaseandthebasalforebraincholinergicsystem:relations toβ amyloidpeptides,cognition,andtreatmentstrategies[].Progress in Neurobiology.2002
  • 4Niwa H,Masui S,Chambers I,et al.Phenotypic complementation established requirements for specific POU domain and generic transactivation function of Oct-3 /4 in embryonic stem cells[].Molecular and Cellular Biology.2002
  • 5Belleville S,Peretz I,Malenfant D.Examination of the working memory components in normal aging and in dementia of the Alzheimer type[].Neuropsychologia.1996

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