摘要
选取1984～2001年的统计数据,应用柯布-道格拉斯(Cobb Douglas)生产函数和索洛(Solow)余值法,对我国建筑业总产值的增长贡献进行分析,结果表明,在此期间,我国建筑业总产出的年平均增长率达到16.91%,其中主要贡献来自资本投入的增长,贡献率达到65.11%,劳动投入增长也有20.29%的贡献率;而科技方面的相对贡献率仅为14.60%.从而反映作为传统产业的建筑业,科技进步作用不够明显,比例较低,整体产出增长仍属于外延粗放型,因此,结合进入世界贸易组织(WTO)的新形势,提高效率、扩大内涵、走集约化发展之路成为我国建筑业迎接挑战的当务之急.
Based on the statistical data from 1984 to 2001, this paper employs Cobb-Douglas production function and the method of Solow remaining value to calculate and analyze the contributions to the total output increase in construction industry of China. The results show that its annual increase rate of the total output is 16.91% in average during the period. The main contributions come from capital input with (65.11%) and labor input with 20.29%. However, technology contributes only 14.60%. It is manifested that technological progress is not significant enough in the traditional construction industry. The total output increase belongs to external expanding development. In the new situation of entering WTO, therefore, it is urgent to enhance the efficiency and expand internal improvements to meet the challenges in the future.
出处
《广东工业大学学报》
CAS
2005年第1期115-118,共4页
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology
关键词
建筑业
增长
科技进步
贡献
construction industry
increase
technological progress
contribution
