梁启超与民初学术科学化潮流

Liang Qichao and the Scientific Trend of Academic Research at the Beginning of the Republic of China

民初学术界出现了一股将科学引入学术研究、崇尚科学研究的潮流。与以胡适、陈独秀、丁文江为代表的科学派比较 ,在对科学内涵的认识上基本一致的前提下 ,梁启超对学术与科学关系的认识虽与前者存在着某些分歧 ,但梁启超同样积极倡导和参与了中国学术科学化的潮流 ,他反思中国学术科学精神和方法的缺失 ,呼吁将科学的态度和方法运用到中国的学术研究中去 ,努力从本土知识资源中挖掘科学的种子以与西方科学接榫 ,并提醒科学主义热潮中的人们注意科学方法与社会科学研究关系的复杂性。关注梁启超的这些言论和实践 ,对从科玄论战之外全面考察梁启超与民初科学思潮的关系有重要的意义。

At the Beginning of the Republic of China, there appeared a trend of i ntroducing science into the field of academic research and Liang Qichao took an active part in this movement. He reflected on the lack of scientific spirit and method in academic research, advocating the introduction of science into this fi eld by combining the scientific elements of China's research with western scienc es. He also alerted people to the complicatedness of the relationship between sc ientific methods and social science studies. What he said and did were of great significance for a thorough examination of the relationship between Liang Qichao the scientific trend of thought at the Beginning of the Republic of China.