1991～2000年我国汉族大学生体质状况的动态分析

A Dynamical Analysis of the Constitution of the Collegian During 1991～2000 in our country

为揭示1991~2000年我国汉族大学生体质状况和促进汉族大学生体质状况身心健康水平提供参考,利用1991~2000年中国学生体质与健康调研的结果进行统计检验和比较分析。结果表明:我国城乡大学生身体形态发育水平有不同程度的提高,乡村男女生的身体形态生长发育“豆芽菜”状况仍然存在;10年间,我国城乡大学生的肺活量出现明显的下降,同时乡村大学生的脉搏出现增加的态势,相反城市大学生安静时的脉搏没有显著性变化;我国大学生的身体素质整体水平出现较大的“滑坡”现象,以速度素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质方面滑坡最为严重。

According to the investigation data for the constitution of han nationality collegians in our country, the author makes ana nalysis on the body shape, function and physical fitness development for the aged between l9 and 22 in order to provide scientific basis for improving han nationality collcgians' constitution. The results show that l. thehan nationality collegian have rapidly developed in the body shape during the past ten years, ' the vegetable of bean sprouts' on the body shape of country college student still exist. 2. their average growth rate of vital capacity is negative, at the same time, pulse of village college student when pulse arises the situation of increase and the opposite city peace of college student has no significant change during l99l^2000. 3. there is obviously trend of decline in physical fitness especially in the aspect of speed quality, endurance quality and pliable quality it is most serious to go down .