"天下第一泉"考

An archaeological study of "Fount.No. 1"

"天下第一泉"随着历史的沿革,名称有所不同,在用名称时,要注意不应错位,否则就不符合逻辑了。"泠"与"泉"的概念是不一样的,称名"中泠泉"历史上是从明代才开始的,普遍流传的文天祥《饮中泠泉》诗,题目实际为清人所加,是不可靠的。现查证誉为"天下第一泉"的,全国仅有三处,各有所长,确实无愧于天下。文中还阐明了"天下第一泉"泉水干枯的原因以及复苏的可能性与艰巨性。

Along with the evolution of the history, 'Fount.No. 1' has had different names.It needs to be logically corrected. The concept of 'whirlpool' is different from 'fount' . It can be proved from the table that the name of 'middle whirlpool fount' originated in the Ming Dynasty. The widely spread poem 'drink middle whirlpool fount' by Wen Tian-xiang was actually titled by people in the Qing Dynasty. It's verified that only 3 places in China are reputed as 'Fount.No. 1' and all of them are worthy of the reputation. It's also elucidated in the article the reason of the drought of the fount and the possibility and difficulty of rehabilitation.