产业集群创新系统的分析与建立

Establishment and Analysis on Industrial Clusters Innovation System

产业集群在区域经济和国家经济中占有越来越重要的地位,研究产业集群的创新系统能促进产业集群的发展,提高其创新速度和创新水平,进而促进区域和国家的经济发展。在对企业创新系统、国家创新系统、区域创新系统和集群创新系统分析的基础上,提出了创新要素构成包括核心要素、服务支撑要素和宏观环境要素。分析了产业集群创新的三个过程:技术本身的创新过程、经济决策和行为的创新过程和组织管理的创新过程。建立了由核心层、服务支撑层和宏观环境层三个层次构成的产业集群创新系统,并对创新系统的创新投入能力、创新服务支撑能力、创新产出能力和持续创新能力进行了描述;提出了进一步的研究内容。

The role of industrial clusters is very important to regional and national economy. Studying the innovation system of industrial clusters can develop industrial clusters, improve the speed and level of innovation and develop the regional and national economy. Based on the study of enterprise innovation system, national innovation system, regional innovation system and industrial clusters innovation system, this paper analyzes the innovation elements including core elements, serving elements and surrounding elements, and studies the innovation process including technological innovation process, economical decision and behaviour and management innovation process. It also establishes an industrial clusters innovation system including three layers—core layer,serving layer and surrounding layer, and describes the innovation abilities of innovation system.At last it points out the context for future research.