博弈理论在环境保护中的应用

Application Game Theory in Environmental Protection

市场经济条件下,企业进行生产决策的前提是市场需求。但市场在调节公众活动和环境公共资源的供需关系上却往往无能为力,因此我们迫切需要寻求一种有利于环境保护的激励机制。文章以基于博弈论的理论和方法阐释了环境污染治理中存在的冲突问题和深层原因,并给出了企业与企业之间、企业与政府之间的博弈求解,为环境保护的决策提供了一个新的参考。

Under market economy conditions,the major motivation for enterprises to make decisions is the market demand. For thepurpose of environment protection,however,the market demand is helpless in adjusting the relationship between the public environmentresource and the producing activities. Therefore,it is necessary to establish an effective promoting mechanism for environmental protection.With the principles and methods of game theory,the conflicts and deep-level factors in prevention of pollution were discussed,and the'gamesolutions'weresolvedforbothenterprise-to-enterpriseand enterprise-to-government.Theresultswould providealternativerefer-ences for making environmental protection decisions.