论王粲与五言诗的成熟——兼证《七哀诗》、《杂诗》的写作时间

On the relationship between Wangcan and the Maturity of Five-word Poem

王粲《七哀诗》三首和《杂诗》都是建安十四年之后的作品。他在建安十四年之前的现存诗作,都是杂 言诗和四言诗;而其现存的五言诗作,全部是建安十四年之后的作品。王粲建安十四年之前的四言诗作尚属汉音, 建安十四年之后的五言诗作则纯乎魏响。这从一个侧面表明,大体上来说,从建安十四年至十六年是"汉音"与"魏 响"的分水岭。

Both Wancan's Qiai Poem and Mixed Poem are the works after Jian'an 14th. All of five words poems written by Wancan are after Jian'an 14th. It is a turning point of Han style and Wei style from Jian'an 14th to Jian'an 16th.