我国自然资源使用权研究

Research on the Right of Use of the Natural Resources in China

我国应该以土地不动产为核心将自然资源分为土地(含林地、山地、草地、荒地、滩涂、水面 )、矿藏和水资源三类;以土地和其他自然资源财产和生态双重属性为基础,兼顾所有权人和使用权人的利益,完善具有用益物权属性的建设用地使用权、农业用地使用权和资源使用权制度;按照使用权的具体化权利和派生性权利两种思路,对自然资源法中诸多的资源使用权进行系统化构造。

We should divide the natural resources into land (including forest land, hills, grassland, waste land, intertidal zone, waters), mineral resources and water resources in accordance with the immovable property as the core in China. In addition, we should take the nature of property and the biological nature of the land and other natural resources. And we should consider the benefits of the owner and the person who is entitled to use and improve the system involving the right of use of the construction, the right of use of the agricultural land and the right of use of the natural resources that is a kind of usufructuary right. We should undertake the systematic construction of the right of use of a lot of resources according to the two thoughts: the concrete right and the derivative right of the right of use.