中国近代哲学研究的方法论缺陷

The Limitation of Research Methodology of Chinese Modern Philosophy

以往的近代哲学研究更多地是运用阶级分析的方法,在不同的时代条件下,运用马克思主义的具体方法和侧重点也应该有所不同。围绕着古今中西的不同理解,还形成了其他一些方法论。刺激反应模式强调西方的积极影响;传统的自我发展强调中国哲学自身的发展能力;地域模型力图弥补二者的缺陷;三阶段说则给出了一个具体的近代中西关系演进的路线。上述说法各有其利弊得失,需要综合加以运用。

The research on modern philosophy used the way of class analysis in the past. The application of Marxist idiographic way and emphases should differ in the different times. Based on the Chinese and western scholavs' different understanding some other methodologies have been formed. The method of “stimulating-reacting” stresses the active influence of the west; traditional self-development stresses Chinese philosophic self developmental power. The method of tract tries hard to make up the vice of the two; the theory of three phases gives an idiographic way of evolvement of the connection between China and the West in the modern times. So Any method mentioned above has its advantages and disadvantages and gain and loss. It is necessary for us to make use them comprehen sively and reasonably.