徐渭创作实践与“真我”理论的离合

Agreement and Disagreement of Xu Wei’s Prose and His Self-persistence Theory

由于徐渭个性表现与人生追求的矛盾有一个从激化到解决的过程,其创作实践与“真我”理论从前期的偏离走向了后期的合一。与此相应,其传记体散文由前期以表现传主的舛错命运为主题转变到后期以表现传主的真率个性为主题,主题风貌由压抑向真率演变。徐渭创作实践与真我理论的离合过程与明代文学由中明向晚明嬗变的轨迹是一致的,这一离合所包含的两重性特征诠释了徐渭在明代文学史上弃故标新的先驱地位。

The contradictions between Xu Wei’s self-willedness and career-pursuing have got relieved as years passed by and there exists a conversion from disagreement to agreement between his prose and his self-(persistence) (theory.) As a result, the keynote of his prose converts from bitter fate to genuine personality, which follows the same route with that of the literature of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the double characteristics of Xu Wei’s mental world and his prose demonstrate Xu Wei’s pioneering status in the history of the late Ming literature.