诗意世界里的青春独白——评冯至早期的叙事诗

The Adolescent Soliloquy in the World of Poetry——On the youthful epic written by Fengzhi

在20世纪20年代的诗歌创作中,冯至的《昨日之歌》已有相当高的艺术成就,特别是其创作的叙事诗,为数不多,却独具风范,在现代叙事诗发展史上占有重要地位。诗人深受德国谣曲和中国古典诗词影响,以叙事诗的表现技巧,把诗的境界美、诗意美与个人化情感抒发巧妙结合,展示诗人青春时代独有的生命体验。另一方面,诗人不自觉地将个人的情感体验融入到“五四”大背景下,使其创作表现出一种现代悲剧意识,在现代叙事诗中“堪称独步”。

In the 1920s,the Song of Yesterday written by Fengzhi has already had high achievement in the art ,especially in the epic .The number is not so much , though it has an important position in the development of modern epic .Deeply impacted by German rumor and Chinese classic poem , the poet combined the beauty of poetry with his personal feeling to express his particular experience in youth . On the other hand , the poet put his personal feeling under the background of the May 4th Movement of 1919 , and unconsciously expressed some modern tragic awareness , which is special in modern epic.