对按劳分配研究中几个问题的思考

The Viewpoint of a Few Problems Inside the Research of the Allotment According to Labor

全面理解按劳分配,需要认识马克思设想的条件和分析角度与目的。各要素共同参与收入分配,是提高分配制度激励和约束功能的内在要求。按劳分配和按劳动力价值分配是两个不同层面而又相互联系、密不可分的概念。按劳分配通过劳动力价值加成和国家的收入再分配政策得以实现,它体现于微观与宏观、初次分配与再分配的统一运动中。

Completely comprehending the allotment according to labor,we need think of Marx's term,angle and purpose.It is intrinsic request to increase allotment's function of encouraging and controlling that each factor participates in allotment.The allotment according to labor is different from the allotment according to labor force value,but they are indivisible and relative to each other.The allotment according to labor is realized through the labor force's value weighed and government's income reassignment policies.And it finds expression in the unification movement between micro and macro,and between first assignment and reassignment.