公共产品理论视野下图书馆产品的生产与供给问题研究

A Study on Production and Accommodation of Library Products under Public Product Theory

图书馆产品的本质属性是准公共产品。其生产可不以营利为目的,也可以营利为目的;可由政府投资,也可由社会力量投资;可采取公共生产方式,也可采取非公共生产方式;可实行事业型生产,也可实行产业型生产。公共供给、市场供给和混合供给是图书馆产品供给的三种基本方式。混合供给方式较之公共供给方式和市场供给方式有更高的效率。图书馆产品生产与供给有多种组合方式。

The essential attribute of library products is incomplete public products.The library pro- duction may be for money or not,invested by government or society,can run in public mode or not,can adopt career genre or industry genre.There are three basic modes of library products accommodation: public accommodation,market accommodation and admixture accommodation.The efficiency of admixture accommodation mode is higher than public accommodation and market accommodation.There are manifold combination modes of production and accommodation of library products.