青春发育突增期不同发育类型学生健康促进模式的构建

Building Health Promotion Model for the Growth Spurting Adolescent of Different Developing Types

从我国目前青春期不同发育类型学生体质状况和身心发育需求的实际出发,针对当前学校健康教育的薄弱环境,把握健康教育与健康促进紧密结合的发展趋势,提出了"青春发育突增期不同发育类型学生健康促进模式"。它是开展学校健康教育的一种范式,是一种在一定社会背景下、在一定目标规定下、在一定理论指导下对青春发育突增期的学生进行学校健康促进的一个操作程序。其干预活动的主要行为危险因子为:缺乏体育锻炼、不平衡膳食、性知识贫乏、家长教育方法不当、心理压力过大、适应能力较差等。

Facing poor condition health education in schools at present and following the developing trends of combining health education with health promotion,we provide Health Promotion Model for the Growth Spurting Adolescent of Different Developing Types. It bases on current fitness and development requirement facts of the different develop types adolescent in growth spurting in China. The model is carrying out health education in schools as well as a running programme of doing health promotion in schools for the adolescent in growth spurting,with some society background,some fixed aims and some theory directions. The main action danger factors in tampering measures are: shorting of exercises,unbalanced diet,poor knowledge of sex,unfit education methods from parents,overwhelming psychological press and weak adapting ability,etc.