批判 自省 审美

Criticism, Reflection and Ethics:Essay Writing since the 90's of the 20th Century

九十年代以来的杂文创作是中国新时期文学中一种重要的文学形态 ,它在内容上的发展态势和艺术形式上的新动向 ,对中国未来的杂文创作走向无疑具有着十分重要的指示意义。但在中国新时期文学中 ,小说、诗歌、散文这些传统的文学样式始终占据着绝对的主导 ,作为文学批评与文学研究的对象也往往重在于此 ,而对杂文的研究与评价则常常被人们有意无意地视为是支流 ,这不能不说是文学研究与文学批评的一种缺失。本文的目的就在于通过对九十年代以来的杂文创作在共时与历时中的蕴示的研究 ,对它在文化批判意识、自我反省意识、当代审美意识上存在的缺失的分析 ,揭示它的现代性写作意义。

Essay writing since the 90's is an important form of new Chinese literature. Its novelty is undoubtedly significant to new Chinese essay writing. The traditional forms of literature-novel, poem and prose are dominating in the new Chinse literature. They become the focus of literal criticism and studies while essay writing is not. The paper tries to reveal its significance after researches on criticism, reflection and ethics.