辽宁省社区妇女生殖系统患病情况及相关因素研究

Study on illness condition of women's reproductive system in community of Liaoning Province and its correlation factors

目的 :了解辽宁省已婚妇女生殖系统患病情况 ,了解影响患病及就医的生物、心理、社会等方面的因素 ,培训和提高社区妇幼保健医生综合防治妇女常见病的知识和技能 ,寻找在社区水平促进妇女生殖健康的措施。方法 ;采取分层随机抽样的方法 ,抽取社区已婚妇女 10 0 0例 ,进行问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检查。结果 :社区已婚妇女生殖系统患病率为 66.5% ,其中生殖道感染的患病率为 53 .5%。结论 :慢性宫颈炎和细菌性阴道病是生殖道感染的主要疾病。年龄较轻者、无业者、经济收入低者、人工流产次数多者及未使用避孕套者 ,生殖道感染的发病率高 ,说明生殖道感染与多种因素有关。应根据不同文化及职业背景 ,开展有针对性的适宜的健康教育 ,普及生殖道感染的基本防病治病知识。应加强社区医生认病治病能力 。

Objective:To know illness condition of married women of Liaoning Province and the impact of biotic, psychological and societal factors on contra cting disease and seeking medical advices To train and improve knowledge and skills of maternal and child health doctors for synthetic prevention and cure women's common diseases To seek measure to promote health of women's reproductive syst em at level of community Methods:Through straticulate random sampling, carry on que stionnaire,gynaecological examinations and laboratory examinations Results:Prevalence rate of reproductive system of married women in community was 66 5%, and prevalence rate of reproductive organs infect ion in it was 53 5% Conclusion:Chronic cervicitis and bacillary vaginatis are main diseases of reproductive organs infections People who are younger, unempl oyed, lower income, induced abortion many times and fail to use condom, the inci dence of reproductive organs infection is higher This shows that reproductive organs infections are related with many factors According to different cultur al and occupational background to develop aimed and suitable health education, spread knowledge of basic prevention and cure disease about reproductive or gans infections They should enhance the ability of community doctors to recogn ize and cure disease, prevent and reduce occurrence of health problems and disea se of reproductive organs