广州居民恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病死亡分析

Study on mortality of malignant neoplasm and cardio-cerebro-vascular diseases in Guangzhou

目的 分析广州居民 1990、1996和 2 0 0 0年恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病死亡情况。结果 (1)广州居民仍以肺癌、肝癌、脑血管病和心脏病死亡为主 ,绝大部分恶性肿瘤死亡率男大于女 ,心脑血管病死亡率男女相近 ;(2 )与1990年比 ,10年来 ,肺、肝、肠、鼻咽、乳腺 (女性 )等几种主要恶性肿瘤和脑血管病、心脏病和高血压病死亡率均明显上升 ,其中 30～ 4 4岁组男性以肺癌、肝癌和鼻咽癌死亡危险性增加为主 ,女性则以乳腺癌和肺癌死亡危险性增加为主 ;30～ 4 4岁组脑血管病和心血管病死亡危险性分别增加 6 3%和 14 1% ;30～ 5 9岁组高血压病死亡危险性增加 172 %。结论 恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病防治宜从早开始 ;应重点抓好肺、肝、肠癌、女性乳腺癌、心血管病和高血压的防治。

Objective To investigate the mortality of malignant neopl asm and cardio-cerebro-vascular diseases(CVD) among Guangzhou citizen in 1990,19 96 and 2000 respectively.Methods To survey the mortality of malignant neoplasm and CVD of Guangzhou citizen and to analyze the relative risk of death from maligna nt neoplasm and CVD.Results (1)The main causes of dealth of Guangzhou citizen were lung cancer,liver cancer,cerebro-vascular diseases and heart diseases.For most kinds of malignant neoplasm,their mortality in male were higher than that i n female.The mortality of CVD was almost the same between male and female.(2)Dur i ng the ten years,mortality of lung,liver,intestine,nasopharynx,breast(female)can cer and cerebro-vascular diseases,heart diseases and hypertension was increasing .The increased death risks of malignant neoplasm in 2000 in those aged 30 to 44 w ere mainly from lung,liver and nasopharynx cancer in male.In female,they were ma inly from breast and lung cancer.There were respectively 63% and 141% increased d eath risks of cerebro-vascular diseases and cardio-vascular diseases in 2000 in those aged 30 to 44,and 172% of hypertension in 2000 in those aged 30 to 59.Conclusion The prevention and treatment of malignant neop lasm was instant and important,and should be put into force from early age.At pr esent,the prevention and treatment of lung,liver,intestine and breast cancer and cardio-vascular diseases and hypertension in Guangzhou citizen should be emphas ized.