论苏轼人格境界的庄学渊源

Oringin ideological level of Su Shi's Personality in Vie of Zhuang Zi Thought

庄子思想对苏轼的人格境界影响颇深,主要体现在四个方面:首先,就认识论而言,苏轼接受庄子的相对主义理论,站在“道”的高度,以相对的眼光看待一切,安时处顺,一切顺任自然;其次,就价值论而言,苏轼接受庄子“无用方为大用”的思想,超越“有用”,追求闲适、优游自在的生活;再次,就修养论而言,苏轼静心养性,培养一颗处变不惊,旷达、虚静之心,深得庄学全生保真之旨;最后,就人生境界而论,苏轼追求“神人”、“圣人”、“至人”和“真人”的境界,摆脱世俗的忧患得失,追求庄子式的诗化人生。

Ideolgical level of su shi's personality is mainly impacted by zhuang zi thought from four aspects. With regard to theory of knowledge,Su shi has accepted relative thought of zhuang zi. Peace in mind,su shi looks things relatively on the basis of Taoism ,holding truth to nature. Corcerning theory of value ,Su shi believes in zhuang zi' s doctrine of 'No use is of great use' ,and lives leisurely, aiming at surpbassing 'usefulness' ,Speaking of theory of accomplishment, su shi in accordance with zhuang zi's pursuing , openness and modesty . As to ideolog ical level of personality , Su shi reaches a state of being immortal , Sage, Supreme Man as well as true man , and he manages to get out of convention of misery and hardship,gain and loss ,in order to acquire zhuang zi's artistic attainment.