客家传统民居的主要类型及其文化渊源

The cultural Sources and main types of the Hakka traditional habitation

客家传统民居是集家、堡、祠于一体的天井式民居,其主要类型大致可分为围屋、土楼、围龙屋、天井式院落。追根溯源,客家传统民居的形成,是特殊群体在特定时空下的必然产物,其中承载着客家人独特的生存情感。

The Hakka traditional habitation is the combination of house,fort and temple in the shape of courtyard.Its main types are enclosingcastles,fortified.towers,crowding houses and courtyards.Tracing back to its source,the formation of this habitation is the inevitable product of a particular growp of people in a certain space-time continuum,which contain a particular survival sensation of the Hakka.