期刊文献+

藏、汉族健康人对安替比林及醋氨酚代谢的种族差异 被引量:1

ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN DISPOSITION OF ANTIPYRINE AND ACETAMINOPHEN BETWEEN TIBETAN AND HAN HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS
下载PDF
导出
摘要 用随机交叉设计,研究了藏、汉族健康人安替比林和醋氨酚的代谢差异。16例汉族人安替比林T1/2为18.8±4.89h,17例藏族人为15.0±3.02h(P<0.05),汉族人安替比林清除率是1.35±0.37L·h-1,藏族人是1.71±0.44Lt·h-1(P<0.05)。汉族人醋氨酚T1/2是3.1±0.86h,藏族人是3.2±1.12h(P>0.05)。实验结果表明,藏、汉族健康人安替比林的代谢有显著差异,藏族人安替比林清除率比汉族人增加了20%。藏、汉族醋氨酚的代谢无明显差异。 The differences in disposition of antipyrine and acetaminophen between Tibetan and Han healthy volunteers were studied in a randomized crossover design. The half-life of antipyrine was found to be 18.8±4.89 h in 16 Han and 15.0±3.02 h in 17 Tibetan(P<0.05) and the clearance was 1.35±0.37 L·h-1 in Han and 1.71±0.44 L·h-1 in Tibetan(P<0.05). The half-life of acetaminophen was 3.1±0.86 h in Han and 3.2±1.12 h in Tibetan(P>0.05).The experimental results indicate that the disposition of antipyrine between Tibetan and Han healthy volunteers significantly differed,the clearance of antipyrine in Tibetan increased by 20%,but the disposition of acetaminophen between the two ethnic groups showed no difference.
出处 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第8期566-569,共4页 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
关键词 安替比林 醋氨酚 药代动力学 Antipyrine Acetaminophen Pharmacokinetic Tibetan and Han nationalities
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

  • 1刘志红,中国医院药学杂志,1992年,12卷,120页
  • 2贺平,西北药学杂志,1990年,5卷,9页
  • 3贺平,中国医院药学杂志,1990年,10卷,459页
  • 4谢国斌,上海第二医科大学学报,1988年,10卷,198页

同被引文献12

  • 1Smith M, Whitehead E, O'Sullivan G, et al. A comparison of serum and salivaconcertrations. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1991;31(5)∶553
  • 2Kamali F, Fry JR, Bell GD. Salivary secretion of paracetamol in man. J PharmPharmacol, 1987;39(2)∶150
  • 3Studentberg SD, Brouwer KL. Effect of phenobarbital and physroxyphenobarbitalglucuronode on acetaminophen metabolites in isolated rat hepatocytes: use of a kineticmodel to examine the rated of formation and egress. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm, 1993;21(2)∶175
  • 4Nakayama T, Sawamoto T, Karino T, et al. Biopharmaceutical studies ondrug/conjugated-metabolite interactions. Ⅲ. Effect of acetaminophen sulfate and itspositional isomers on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in rats. Biol Pharm Bull,1997;20(5)∶522
  • 5Nash RM, Stein L, Penno MB, et al.Sources of interindividual variations in acetaminophen and antipyrine metabolism. ClinPharmacol Ther, 1984;36(4)∶417
  • 6Vesell ES. The model drug approach in clinical pharmacology. Clin Pharmacol Ther,1991;50(3)∶239
  • 7Patel M, Tang BK, Kalow W. Variability of acetaminophen metabolism in Caucasiansand Orientals. Pharmacogenetics, 1992;2(1)∶38
  • 8Chen L, Mohr SN, Yang CS. Decrease of plasma and urinary oxidative metabolites ofacetaminophen after consumption of watercress by human volunteers. Clin Pharm Ther,1996;60(2)∶651
  • 9Miners JO, Attwood J, Birkett DJ. Determinants of acetaminophen metabolism: effectof inducers and inhibitors of drug metabolism on acetaminophen’s metabolic pathways.Clin Pharmacol Ther, 1984;35(4)∶480
  • 10贺平,吴孟超,李琳芳,郭亚军.甘草酸对小鼠安替比林及醋氨酚代谢的影响[J].中国药理学通报,1998,14(6):516-519. 被引量:9

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部