3[1]Mezlnow J.Fostering critical reflection in adulthood[M].Jossey Bass Publishers:San Francisco,1990:4.
4Albanese MA,Mitchell S.Problem-based learning:a review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issue[J].Academic Medicine,1993,68(1):523.
5Mezlnow J.Fostering critical reflection in adulthood[M].Jossey Bass Publishers:San Francisco,1990(4).
6O'Neill PA, Morris J, Baxter CM. Evaluation of an integrated curriculum using problem- based learning in a clinical environment: the Manchester experience[J]. Med Educ.2000,34 (3): 222-230
7Price A, Price B. Problem-based learning in clinical practice facilitating critical thinking [J]. J Nurses Staff Dev.2000,16 (6) : 257-266
8Kilroy DA. Problem based learning[J]. Emerg Med J.2004,21(4) :411-413
9Dornan T, Scherpbier A, King N, et al. Clinical teachers and problem-based learning: a phenomenological study[J].Med Educ. 2005,39(2):163-170
10Shyu FM, Liang YF, Hsu WT, et al. A problem-based e -Learning prototype system for clinical medical education [J]. Medinfo. 2004,11(Pt 2):983-987
