专长研究视野下的智能观

Intelligent Factors in the Research of Specialty

基于对智能研究历史及现状的反思,以专长研究为视角,对智能的本质、来源、范围、生成路径等问题加以讨论。认为:智能本质上是发展中专长的形式,其来源于知识结构与加工能力的互动,其生成路径为蓄意的练习,其范围具有领域限制的特征。

This article, based on the reflection of the historical and current research of intelligence, discusses the essence , scope, origin and development of intelligence in the perspective of specialty. Consequently, it concludes that intelligence, a form of developing specialty, comes from interactions of one's knowledge module and processing competence, which is dependent upon directed training and distinctively confined to certain aspects.