据境索义与文言词语训释

Finding the Meaning out of the Context and the Explanation of Classical Chinese

据境索义是利用语境解释言语中词语准确语义的一种训诂方法,上下文语境是我们据境索义所利用的主要对象。利用上下文语境可以确定多义词在语句中的具体语义、排除歧义,可以确定语句中词语的语法意义。辞例所构成的语境是一种特殊的上下文语境,利用辞例可以准确训释某些文言词语。运用据境索义的前提是必须具备文言词语的基本知识。

Finding the meaning out of the context is one of the textual exegesis to explain the accurate meaning according to the context. The contextual analysis can help to determine the specific meaning of the polysemy in a sentence and rule out the ambiguities. The context constituting the lexical meaning is the typical context which can be used to determine the accurate meaning. The precondition to make use of the context is the mastery of the basic knowledge of classical Chinese.