简论词语修辞的基本特征

A brief analysis of the basic characteristics of words rhetoric

词语修辞是修辞的基础。词语修辞的特征,应框限在语言本体范围之内。其中的“语法化”更能反映语言内部的一种规律性,其走向代表了语言发展愈来愈趋于结构形式严密系统化,从而使之具有更严格的规定性;还有“修辞化”现象,首先应注意词类活用,即尽可能多地调动各样的语言单位进入述谓性词语中,以增强语言的表现力。但我们目前只能将这种现象称为一种趋势,而不是一种规律。

Words rhetoric,which is the base of rhetoric,should be limited in language itself.Grammaticalness,which can reflect the inner regular of language,the tendency of which stands for strict systematize of the development of language,so as to make it more regular.About rhetoricalness,we should pay more attention to words applying flexibly,and use as more language units as possible in narrating predicate,in orde to strengthen the expression of language.But at present,only can we call the phenomenon a tendency,not a regularity.