黑龙江省考古百年

Centuries Archeology in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省自古以来就是一个多民族聚居的地方,黑龙江流域是阿尔泰语系的通古斯—满族、古亚洲族、东胡族的发祥地,因此,恢复黑龙江流域古代各民族的历史尤为重要。由于我国古代典籍中对黑龙江流域各民族早期历史记载较少,而且这些民族大多没有自己的文字与典籍,所以仅靠有限的文献记载很难科学地恢复他们的早期历史,因此,考古学的研究就显得十分重要了。文章对2 0世纪黑龙江省的田野考古工作的主要收获进行了梳理,并展望了2 1世纪各个阶段应做的工作,以期为黑龙江流域研究提供详实材料。

Heilongjiang province has been a residential place for multiple nationalities since ancient time, in which the Heilongjiang River area is the birthplace Tongusi of Artai Language-Man nationality, old Asian, and east Hu nationality. Therefore, to recover the history of all nationalities in the Heilongjiang area is very important. Because of the rare record of the earlier history of the nationalities along Heilongjiang River area in Chinese ancient books, besides they have no their own record, it quite difficult to recover their earlier history scientifically with such limited documentary record. So that archeology becomes more important. The paper introduces the ingathering of the 20th century field archeological work, with foresight of the work in the 21st century, in order to offer detailed information for the research work.